Houten, Wijk bij Duurstede, Bunnik

Cycle through southern Utrecht and discover castles, fortresses and even cities that no longer exist. This route is made for lovers of both history and green landscapes.

Houten has a long history of habitation. Archaeological findings show settlements dating back to around 2200 BC. The higher sandy soils offered protection from flooding, making them attractive for people in the Bronze Age. The Romans also left their mark here – remains of a Roman villa have been found, as well as traces of a medieval road. The current Pleinkerk in the town centre dates partly from the 12th century, and its 16th-century tower still defines the skyline.

If you're up for a small detour, head west of Houten to see Castle Heemstede – a beautifully preserved example of historic country estate architecture.

Wijk bij Duurstede, once known as Dorestad, played an important role in the region’s history. In the 8th and 9th centuries, it grew into one of the most important trading towns in northwestern Europe. Viking raids are often mentioned as the reason for its decline, but historians now point more to the silting of the harbour and shifts in political power. Want to learn more? Visit Museum Dorestad, which is temporarily located in the old town hall at Kompas 2 until September 2025 due to renovations.

Not far from the route, you’ll also pass several forts from the New Dutch Waterline, reminders of a time when water was used as a defence system.

Bunnik also has a historical character, though it often shows itself more subtly. In early medieval times, the settlement of Bunninchem was located here – a notable place along the Kromme Rijn. Over the centuries, several country estates developed in this area. One of the most well-known today is Landgoed Rhijnauwen – a perfect spot to hop off your bike and experience the landscape as it once was.